Merchant Navy Career, Courses, Eligibility, Salary & Job Opportunities
What is the Merchant Navy?
The Merchant Navy is a vital part of global trade and transportation. It deals with commercial shipping operations, including the transportation of goods, oil, and passengers across the world’s oceans. Unlike the Indian Navy, which focuses on defense, the Merchant Navy is a civilian sector offering high-paying, adventurous, and travel-rich careers at sea.
Working in the Merchant Navy means being part of a global team that ensures international trade never stops — a perfect career for those who love the sea, travel, and challenges.
Merchant Navy Eligibility & Qualification
Academic Qualification
For Deck Cadet: 10+2 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (minimum 60%).
For Marine Engineering: 10+2 with PCM (minimum 60%) + English (minimum 50%).
For GP Rating: 10th pass with 40% marks and 40% in English.
Age Limit
Minimum age: 17 years
Maximum age: 25 years (may vary by course)
Physical Fitness
Candidates must meet medical and eyesight standards (6/6 vision in each eye, no color blindness).
A medical certificate from a DG Shipping-approved doctor is mandatory.
Popular Merchant Navy Courses
Diploma & Certificate Courses
GP Rating (General Purpose Rating)
Saloon Rating
Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) Course
Undergraduate Courses
B.Sc. in Nautical Science
B.Tech. in Marine Engineering
B.E. in Naval Architecture & Offshore Engineering
Diploma in Marine Engineering
Postgraduate Courses
M.E./M.Tech. in Marine Engineering
MBA in Shipping & Logistics
Career Path in the Merchant Navy
A Merchant Navy career offers structured growth from entry-level positions to top officer ranks.
Top recruiters include Anglo-Eastern, Maersk, Great Eastern, MSC, Shell, and Fleet Management.
Conclusion
The Merchant Navy offers one of the most exciting and rewarding careers for those who dream of adventure, travel, and global opportunities. With excellent pay, international exposure, and professional growth, it remains one of the most respected professions worldwide.